Moving to Canada from the US - 2026 Guide
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Policy Overview

Canada's immigration system is primarily points-based, managed through the Express Entry system which prioritizes candidates with high scores in factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.

Short-Term Entry & Tourist Rules

US citizens do not need a visa or eTA to enter Canada as visitors and can stay for up to 6 months. Remote work for a US employer is permitted during this time without a Canadian work permit.

Long-Term Residency Paths

Express Entry
The Skilled Professional

Path: Candidates create a profile and receive a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. High-scoring candidates are invited to apply for permanent residency. This is the main path for skilled workers.

Tax Break: Canada has a robust tax treaty with the US. While Canadian taxes can be higher (40-53% combined), the Foreign Tax Credit typically reduces the US tax bill to $0.

CUSMA (USMCA) Professionals
The Treaty Professional

Path: US citizens in specific professions (e.g., Accountants, Engineers, Scientists) can obtain an expedited work permit directly at the port of entry if they have a pre-arranged job offer in Canada. This bypasses the more complex Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) process.

Study Permit
The Student

Savings: $22,895 CAD per year (excluding tuition) in savings.

Note: 2026 Update: New caps apply to Undergraduates, but Master's and PhD students are exempt and fast-tracked for PR.

Extended Citizenship (Bill C-3)
Ancestry & Heritage Path

Path: As of 2026, Canada has scrapped the 'First Generation Limit.' You can now claim citizenship through a grandparent or great-grandparent if you can prove a direct lineage to an 'Anchor' ancestor born in Canada.

Family Sponsorship

Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, and dependent children to become permanent residents.

Expert 2026 Tips

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